Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)

What Homeowners Need to Know

Trees add beauty, shade, and value to your property—but some trees are legally protected due to their environmental, historical, or visual importance. In the UK, Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) are put in place to protect these trees.

If you have a protected tree on your property (or are thinking about buying one that does), it’s important to understand your responsibilities. Here’s everything you need to know.

What Is a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)?

A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is a legal protection issued by your Local Planning Authority (LPA). It prevents trees from being:
  • Cut down
  • Illegally cut or reduced
  • Uprooted
  • Damaged or destroyed

TPOs are used to preserve trees that offer significant public value—whether that’s visual appeal, wildlife habitat, or local heritage.

How Do I Check If a Tree Has a TPO?

You can find out if a tree is protected by:
  • Contacting your local council (LPA)
  • Checking your property deeds
  • ⁠Speaking to a professional tree specialist

At JC Tree & Ground Maintenance, we can quickly check this for you and guide you through the next steps.

How Long Does a TPO Last?

Once issued, a TPO remains in place indefinitely unless it is formally removed by the local authority. This means the tree is protected for the long term.

Do I Need Permission to Prune a TPO Tree?

Yes—you must get written permission before carrying out any work on a protected tree.
This includes:
  • Pruning
  • Crown reduction
  • ⁠Branch removal

Applications are submitted to your LPA and typically take up to 8 weeks. Carrying out work without approval can lead to significant fines.

Can You Work Around a TPO?

You cannot bypass a TPO, but you can apply for permission if work is necessary.
Valid reasons include:
  • ⁠Safety concerns (e.g. unstable or dangerous trees)
  • ⁠Disease or decay
  • ⁠Property damage

We can help prepare and submit a strong application, including any required reports to improve approval chances.

How Do You Remove a TPO?

Removing a TPO is difficult and only approved in specific cases, such as:
  • ⁠Severe disease
  • ⁠Structural instability
  • Loss of public value

This process requires professional reports and formal approval from your LPA.

Buying a Property With a TPO Tree

A protected tree can enhance your property, but it comes with responsibilities:
  • ⁠You must maintain the tree correctly
  • You will need permission for any work
  • ⁠It may affect building or landscaping plans

We recommend a professional tree survey before purchasing, so you fully understand the condition and obligations

Applying for TPO Work

A TPO application will require:
  • Tree location and details
  • Description of proposed work
  • ⁠Supporting evidence (photos or reports)

A well-prepared application greatly increases your chances of approval—this is something we regularly handle for our clients.

Need Help With a TPO?

At JC Tree & Ground Maintenance, we provide:
  •  ⁠TPO checks and advice
  • ⁠Application support
  • Tree surveys and reports
  • Safe, professional tree work

Whether you need guidance or want us to handle the entire process, we’re here to help.

Get in touch today for expert advice or a free quote.
Contact Us

Are you looking for qualified tree surgeons? Call JC Tree & Grounds Maintenance on

0121 661 0300
0247 601 6000